Monday, January 20, 2020

Olga's letter to her mother, year 1914

Source:

Transcript and photos of letter courtesy of GARF (State Archives of the Russian Federation) via Olga Grigor'eva at lastromanovs on VK

https://vk.com/lastromanovs?w=wall-56510987_24716


The letter:

God bless You my precious sweet Mama. Do not be so sad Darling. God will help все-таки, & all will be better.

Nicholas wishes all good things. Thanks very very much for nice present & kisses hands.

Sleep well Mama Angel. I kiss & love You fearfully.
Yr. ever truly loving
girl Olga.
Dec. 24 - 1914


Above: Alexandra. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.


Above: Olga. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

"News" article on Olga and Alexei, year 1912

Source:

The Autocrat in the Nursery, in the June 20, 1912 issue of Youth's Companion

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101078190004&view=1up&seq=414&size=125

This article describing an anecdote of undeniably false veracity was printed on page 330 of the June 20, 1912 edition of Youth's Companion, an American children's magazine that ran from 1827 to 1929.


The article:

THE AUTOCRAT IN THE NURSERY.

ALEXIS, the little Russian Tsarevitch, will never enjoy the democratic benefits of a public-school training, but if Le Cri de Paris is to be believed, an excellent substitute may be found in his big sister, the Grand Duchess Olga.

The Tsarevitch, who is seven years old, is sadly spoiled. That is hardly to be wondered at, for he has been told from the time he was able to understand anything that he will some day be the absolute master of Russia, and of his one hundred and sixty-three million subjects.

A year after his birth his father appointed him hetman of the Cossacks. He has taken his title seriously, and treats every one round him with military rigor. He so tyrannizes over his sisters, the Grand Duchesses Marie and Anastasia, that they tremble before him. The eldest sister, the Grand Duchess Olga, who is sixteen years old, alone dares to oppose him.

Recently, when she refused to gratify one of the Tsarevitch's caprices, he became angry and struck her. But the grand duchess seized him and administered to the future master of all the Russias a good whipping.

The Tsar, who was in an adjoining room, and heard the cries of rage and pain raised by his heir, came upon the scene and tried to establish peace. In vain — until he declared that the Grand Duchess Olga should be imprisoned for the crime of lese-majesty.

"I am satisfied," declared the hetman of the Cossacks.

"So am I!" the Grand Duchess Olga said. "But if you ever strike me again, Alexis, you'll get another beating — and a harder one!"


Above: Olga. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.


Above: Alexei. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.

News article on whether or not Olga might become Empress and her and sisters' marriage prospects, year 1914

This news article discussing the question of whether or not Olga might become Empress of Russia due to her brother Alexei's fragile health, the exact nature of which was still not known to the public at this time, and her marriage prospects as well as those of two of her sisters was published in the Indianapolis Star Magazine Section on March 29, 1914.



Source:

romanovsonelastdance on Tumblr

https://romanovsonelastdance.tumblr.com/post/142907964581/indianapolis-star-magazine-section-march-29

The article:

Shall Russia's Next Ruler be a Woman?

How the Pitiful Condition of the Boy Who Is Present Heir to the Throne Has Made It Necessary for the Czar's Advisers to Debate the Possibility of Some Day Crowning a Daughter

SHALL a woman succeed to the throne of Russia? This question is being discussed throughout diplomatic Europe, and on its answer hangs that which is of tremendous importance to the progress and well being of the great empire.

To those who have even a small appreciation of the great undercurrent of modern thought in so-called "medieval Russia" and the struggling spirit of democracy, whose passionate espousal has caused banishment and death, the thought of a progressive, broad-minded woman taking up the reins of power makes a fascinating picture. This is especially so when a possible successor to the present Czar is indicated in his eldest daughter, 19-year-old Grand Duchess Olga.

The son of the Czar is in an alarming state of health, and the best medical authority that money can command has declared that he will never live to reign over Russia. His actual ailment is a jealously guarded secret.

One explanation generally accepted in the European capitals is that he has been crippled by an injury to his hip — due to a Nihilist outrage, it is whispered — but his condition is now more generally ascribed to tuberculosis. The poor little Czarevitch is usually wheeled about like a confirmed invalid. He is a pathetic little figure, a veritable child of sorrow.

Love Plays No Part.

In the matters of high state, like arctic ice in the coldness of its calculations, the love that makes the world glow in the transforming light of romance has no part. Princes and princesses are usually the uncomplaining pawns in the game. Thus Olga, debated as the coming Empress of Russia, is also, according to plans long-made, to be the bride of Prince Alexandria of Servia. And yet the exigencies of statecraft might readily set this plan aside.

There was talk of arranging the succession for Olga up to 1904, when four daughters had been born to the royal house, but in that year the Czarevitch first saw the light. And now the possibility again comes sharply to the front. It is a problem in which all Europe is interested. A recent cable tells: "Strong representations are being made to the Czar to have him issue a proclamation reversing the Salic law, declaring the Grand Duchess Olga heiress to the imperial throne, according to a report current in diplomatic circles in Paris."

A Princess With Ideas.

Olga is an accomplished young woman of a thoughtful turn of mind, and an incessant reader in the widest fields of thought and instruction. Abounding in health, she loves outdoor recreations, but is gentle and sympathetic. This tender, human side of the grand duchess makes her beloved of the people. She has developed unusual aptitude for the management of affairs in the palace, and is direct and practical in her method.

And she is the princess of a thousand dreams. As a child of 12 she showed talent as a story writer, some of the creatures of her imagination revealed amazing precocity. Even at this age she was intensely interested in America, stories of which she had listened to with eager attention, and of which she had read with the interest aroused by a real fairy story.

This story of America, secretly written by the imperial child and forwarded to N. Tolstoi, asking his opinion of her as a novelist, is a remarkable document in many ways, and gives some idea of how such a mind might develop to the governing of a vast empire.

Thousands of subjects at home and thousands who are refugees in foreign lands look to the possibility of Olga's eventual assumption of power as the coming of a long-delayed and long-prayed for blessing, for, in view of the semi-anarchical conditions in Russia, they say, "by enforcing constitutional humanitarian measures she would have a superb opportunity of outshining Catherine the Great."

It is curious how this rumor has persisted for years in view of the decree of Emperor Paul in 1797, which established the succession to the throne forever by primogeniture, with preference of males over females. Prior to this decree each Czar nominated his successor, which accounts for the three women rulers in Russia, Catherine I, Elizabeth and Catherine the Great. But it is unofficially reported there may be an additional grand duchess or a grand duke some time this [illegible].

In event of it being a male child the Salic law will not be called upon to smooth the d[illegible]. If it proves to be another little grand duchess, the possibility of a modern empress will be greatly increased.

Olga's sister, Tatiana, two years her junior, is to marry the Prince of Wales. Both of the grand duchesses look older than they really are. The Czar's third daughter, the Grand Duchess Marie, is to wed the eldest son of the King of Bulgaria, Prince Boris.

And yet all these wedding plans may give way to the expediency of statecraft, and when big forces are at work in nations and the relations of nations, there is no telling what may be planned for the human pawns. But in all this speculation the figure of a kindly, just and strong woman ruling over a land of injustice makes a vision of beautiful promise.

Story of America by Grand Duchess Olga When Twelve Years Old

IT was a wonderful warm and quiet summer morning when I arrived on a big ocean steamer in the harbor of New York. The Statue of Liberty, with its high uplifted hand and burning torch, was the first thing I saw of the great city.

The [illegible] the city and [illegible] meant so much money that I felt [illegible] all my pockets would soon be full of laughing [illegible] dollars.

The ship stopped and I landed. The first Americans I met were the newspaper reporters. They came around me with their curious faces, and my heart (?) shook. I thought they would interview me. And they did.

"Are you a Russian grand duchess?," one of them asked me.

"Yes."

"What do you think of America?"

"Oh, it is a great and free country," I answered.

"Are you married?"

"No," and I laughed at the foolishness.

"Where are you going to stay while here?"

"In the best of your hotels."

I took a carriage and ordered the driver to take me to one of the best hotels. I got a nice room on the tenth floor, and felt very happy. But I could not sleep because every one seemed so nervous and I was nervous too.

....

I closed my eyes at last, and at six o'clock in the morning by the ringing of my telephone. I was informed that twenty reporters were downstairs calling on me, and that I ought to make an appointment to meet them. The maid brought me up the morning paper and my picture was on the first page as was also my whole interview. The American newspapers print everything with a picture.

I made me ready for the reporters, and they asked me about all the foolish things. I talked with them hours and hours, and they never got tired of me.

The maid presented me with three cards of gold with swelled letters. They were the [illegible] of Rockefeller, Gould and Carnegie. I asked the servant to first (?) call Mr. Rockefeller, the richest of all, I thought to myself.

Mr. Rockefeller met me very frankly.

"Grand Duchess, are you interested in gold?," asked the richest man in the world.

"I hate it," was my short reply.

I soon became tired of him and he of me. I bade him good-by and asked the maid to invite Mr. Gould.

"Have you been in our theatres?," asked Mr. Gould.

"I have fine theatres in St. Petersburg, and come not to see them [illegible] I am interested in different, other beings," I replied.

Mr. Gould left me soon, and I asked to invite Mr. Carnegie.

"[illegible] Mr. Carnegie to ask you if you would like a lot of books."

I replied that I had all the books I wanted, but Mr. Carnegie kept on asking me questions. Then Mr. Rockefeller and Mr. Gould came back, and they made me afraid and I ran away from the hotel. After me ran Mr. Carnegie with his books, Mr. Gould with his lawyer, and then Mr. Rockefeller with his [illegible]. All the visitors and people on the street laughed. They began to taunt me. The Russian Consul and Ambassador insulted me in Russian. I cried (?) out and opened my eyes.

That was the end of my adventures. It was not reality, but a dream of America. I was sleeping in the writing room of my father, and his three dogs were jumping around me.

News report on Olga's probable future marriage, year 1912

This article on Olga's "approaching" match with Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich was published in the Fort Wayne Daily News on September 13, 1912.


Source:

romanovsonelastdance on Tumblr

https://romanovsonelastdance.tumblr.com/post/143988869976/fort-wayne-daily-news-friday-september-13-1912

The article:

The topic most discussed in St. Petersburg is the approaching marriage of the Grand Duchess Olga to the young Grand Duke Dmitri. The wedding is to be a very brilliant affair, followed by a state ball at which the elite of Russian and foreign society will be present. It is in every respect a love match.

The birth of the Tsarevich minimized the position of Princess Olga, dynastically, for which she is exceedingly thankful. But for the coming of her little brother she would have been doomed to mate some royalty of the first rank within the families of European reigning houses and outside of the immediate Muscovite circle.


Above: Olga.


Above: Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich.

News article of how the Tsar's abdication affects his eldest daughters' marriage prospects, year 1917

This article on how Nicholas' abdication would affect Olga and Tatiana's marriage prospects was published in The Fort Wayne Sentinel on May 1, 1917. It completely ignores the existence of Maria and Anastasia and is erroneus in that, far from being shunned, deposed royalty were still considered equal to other royals when it came to marriage.


Source:

romanovsonelastdance on Tumblr

https://romanovsonelastdance.tumblr.com/post/144713427356/the-fort-wayne-sentinel-may-1-1917-czars-fall

The article:

CZAR'S FALL SHATTERS DAUGHTERS'  DREAMS OF ROYAL MARRIAGES

Behind the fall of the Romanoffs from the czardom to obscurity in Russia lies a tragedy in the lives of of the former czar's two beautiful daughters, Olga and Tatiana.

The downfall of their father shattered their dreams of royal weddings and brings them to the level of the tradesmen and artisan.

When Olga Romanoff was a grand duchess she was mentioned as the fiancee of Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia, then as the future wife of the Prince of Wales. She is 22.

Tatiana is 20. Until Prince Arthur of Connaught married the young duchess of Fife, Tatiana was believed to be his fiancee. Later she was mentioned as the probable choice of the crown prince of Serbia, the crown prince of Bulgaria, and the kaiser's son, Prince Adelbert.

Now if they should marry in royalty the former grand duchesses would be regarded as morganatic wives and would not be received into the court functions of Europe.

News article on Olga's money, year 1908

This news article on Olga's money was printed on April 12, 1908.

 


Source:

romanovsonelastdance on Tumblr

https://romanovsonelastdance.tumblr.com/post/148295311377/april-12-1908-money-invested-in-united-states

The article:

MONEY INVESTED IN UNITED STATES

CZAR'S DAUGHTER IS PREPARED FOR A VERY RAINY DAY.

ST. PETERSBURG, April 12. — Even if the revolutionists drive the czar and his family into exile, there is one member of the family who will never be in want.

This one is the Grand Duchess Olga, the oldest of Nicholas' children, now aged twelve. Olga has something like $10,000,000 in her own right laid away for a rainy day. By the time she is of age her fortune will reach at least $20,000,000, whatever may happen in Russia.

Moreover, her millions are in places where the terrorists can’t get them, even if they establish the red republic that seems to be their hearts’ desire. All the money is invested in countries other than Olga’s own.

Some of it is in England, some in France and Switzerland, but the most of it is in the United States, where the money is invested in railroad, bank and trust stocks.

The youngster was only a week old when her far-seeing papa reached into the Romanoff treasury for $5,000,000 as his first present to her. Wisely invested, that amount has doubled.

Olga and Tatiana with Pierre Gilliard on balcony at Livadia, then and now

Source:

Photos courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK

https://vk.com/lastromanovs?w=wall-56510987_48284

Olga and Tatiana during a lesson with their French tutor Pierre Gilliard on a balcony at Livadia Palace in autumn 1912, and the same spot in 2019.



(photos courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK)

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Olga and family in Denmark, year 1896

Source:

Illustreret Tidende, issue of October 18, 1896

http://img.kb.dk/iti/38/pdf/iti_38_0041.pdf


The caption:

FRA DET SIDSTE KEJSERBESØG VED DET DANSKE HOF.

English translation (my own):

FROM THE LAST IMPERIAL VISIT TO THE DANISH COURT.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Olga and family at the Romanov tercentenary celebrations, year 1913

Source:

janwillemsen on Flickr

https://www.flickr.com/photos/8725928@N02/9765546054/in/album-72157617431928065/

Photos published in the Dutch magazine De Prins in 1913.


The captions:

De Russische Czaren-familie te Moskou ter gelegenheid van het 300-jarig Regeeringsjubileum van het Huis Romanow.

In ons nummer van 8 Maart zijn eenige afbeeldingen en portretten geplaatst, die betrekking hadden op laatstgenoemd vorstenhuis.

De Czaar heeft nu onderscheidene historischbelangrijke plaatsen in zijn rijk bezocht en zijn tournee besloten met een bezoek aan Moskou, de aloude hoofdstad van Rusland en tevens de tweede Keizerlijke residentie.

Op de foto boven ziet men Czaar Nicolaas, de Czarina, alsmede de bijna 9-jarigen Czarewitch, die door een officier op de armen gedragen wordt; dit is de eerste foto, die van den jeugdigen troonopvolger genomen is nà zijn ziekte, waarover zooveel geschreven en gesproken is en waarvan hij nog niet geheel hersteld schijnt te zijn.

De opname werd gedaan éven voor den aanvang van den eeredienst in het wereldberoemde Kremlin, het grootsche symbool van Ruslands klimmende macht en grootheid.

De foto rechts geeft te zien de Czaar met zijn vier dochters Olga (17 j.), Tatiana (16 j.), Maria (14 j.) en Anastasia (12 j.), die het Keizerlijk Echtpaar begeleid hebben.

English translation (my own):

The Russian Imperial Family in Moscow on the occasion of the 300th anniversary of the House of Romanov.

In our issue of 8 March, a number of images and portraits were placed that related to the latter royal family.

The Tsar has now visited several historically important places in his empire and concluded his tour with a visit to Moscow, the ancient capital of Russia and also the second Imperial residence.

The above photo shows Tsar Nicholas, the Tsarina, as well as the almost 9-year-old Tsarevich, who is carried in the arms of an officer; this is the first photograph taken of the young heir to the throne after his illness, about which so much has been written and spoken and from which he seems not to have recovered completely.

The record was made just before the commencement of worship in the world-famous Kremlin, the grand symbol of Russia's climbing power and greatness.

The photo on the right shows the Tsar with his four daughters Olga (17 years old), Tatiana (16 years old), Maria (14 years old) and Anastasia (12 years old), who accompanied the Imperial Couple.

Olga with siblings, year 1911

Source:

janwillemsen on Flickr

https://www.flickr.com/photos/8725928@N02/9714267546/in/album-72157617431928065/

Photo printed in the Dutch magazine De Prins in 1911.


The caption:

De Kinderen van de Russische Keizerspaar. (Nieuwste opname.)
Van links naar rechts: De Grootvorstinnen Maria (geb. 1899), Tatiana (geb. 1897), Anastasia (geb. 1901), Olga (geb. 1895) en de Grootvorst-Troonopvolger Alexei (geb. 1904.)

English translation (my own):

The Children of the Russian Imperial Couple. (Newest record.)
From left to right: The Grand Duchesses Maria (born 1899), Tatiana (born 1897), Anastasia (born 1901), Olga (born 1895) and the Grand Duke and Heir to the Throne Alexei (born 1904.).

Olga with family and men, year 1906

Source:

janwillemsen on Flickr

https://www.flickr.com/photos/8725928@N02/6408215113/in/album-72157617431928065/

Photo printed in a Dutch magazine in 1906.


The caption:

Het laatste portret van den Tsaar, zijn vrouw, kinderen en getrouwen.

English translation (my own):

The latest portrait of the Tsar, his wife, children and loyal men.

Wednesday, January 1, 2020

Olga's letter to her mother, year 1907

Olga wrote this letter to her mother Alexandra in 1907.



Source:

Photos of letter and transcript courtesy of Olga Grigor'eva at lastromanovs at VK

https://vk.com/lastromanovs?z=photo-56510987_456243344%2Falbum-56510987_00%2Frev

The letter:

Ея Величеству. В спальнаю комнату.

Милую дорогую Мама поздравляю с новым 1907 годом и целую.
Ольга

English translation (my own):

To Her Majesty. In the bedroom,

Sweet, dear Mama, I congratulate you on the new year 1907 and I kiss you.
Olga


Above: Olga with her mother, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.

Olga's letter to her father, year 1907

Olga wrote this letter to her father Nicholas in 1907.



Source:

Photos of letter and transcript courtesy of Olga Grigor'eva at lastromanovs on VK

https://vk.com/lastromanovs?w=wall-56510987_21145

The letter:

Его Величеству в спальною комнату

Милаго дорогого Папа поздравляю с новым 1907 годом и целую.
Ольга

English translation (my own):

To His Majesty, in the bedroom

Sweet, dear Papa, I congratulate you on the new year 1907 and I kiss you.
Olga


Above: Olga. Photo courtesy of Ilya Grigoryev at lastromanovs on VK.


Above: Tsar Nicholas II. Photo courtesy of TatianaZ on Flickr.